To properly equip students for the demands of tomorrow's economy , cultivating robust STEM skills is critically essential . A strong base in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics enables young people to address complex problems , create new methods, and thrive in an rapidly evolving,

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several criticisms as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major restriction was its inability to account for the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particle